The article deals with chosen aspects of criminal complicity as far as the crime of theft with violence used after the act (art. 281 C.C.). Commonly is assumed that this act can be committed only by a person who previously stole the thing. The authors of this paper accepting, as a rule the thesis mentioned above, try to prove that there are possible situations in which criminal responsibility for committing the crime of art. 281 C.C. can be prescribe to a person who had stolen the thing, but did not use violence to keep it him or herself. The violence can be used by another person, who plays then the role of a perpetrator or a helper in committing the act of art. 281 C.C.