The article considers adaptability of court fraud to specific cases against constituent elements of offences within the meaning of Article 286 of the Polish Penal Code. The author analyzes two fundamental issues. Firstly what are possible conditions to mislead the person who have an intention to dispose of property, then whether and under what conditions the misleading may turn out to be a court fraud, secondly what kind of judicial decisions can be recognized as having disposal effect in the sense of Article 286 of the Polish Penal Code. The article introduces view on the disposal of property in meaning of Article 286 of the Polish Penal Code expressed in the doctrine, jurisprudence as well as practical examples. In the summary, the author refers to criminal law principles of interpretation, including guiding principle nullum crimen sine lege and its consequences.