The commentary presents a summary as well as an assessment of the Supreme Court judgment of 21 September 2022 concerning the issue of appropriate compensation for harm caused during a medical experiment. According to the commented judgment, even the mere fact of conducting an unlawful medical experiment violates personal rights. This statement should in principle be approved due to the significance of human rights protection. The Court’s confirmation of a full compensation for non-financial harm also needs to be assessed positively. a 2020